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Adding a new dimension to DFT calculations of solids ...
WIEN2k-Computer requirements
Computer requirements
- The program is written in FORTRAN90 and runs under Linux/Unix on practically
all platforms (single Linux-PCs to high-performance clusters, IBM RS6000, SGI ).
- The most efficient platform changes rapidly with time, although we
expect that the best price/performance
ratio will also in future be some Linux PC based on an Intel architecture with high memory bandwidth
(Intel I7 architecture or Inter Xeons (more expensive); for current benchmark tests click here
). Install the Intel
ifort compiler + Intels mkl-libarary
(www.intel.com) or use gfortran + openblas.
-
It requires at least 1 GB memory for small systems (to about 10 atoms per unit
cell) or more for larger systems. At present we recommend a multicore CPU with 2-4 GB memory / core and twice as much
swap space (don't forget to configure the latter!).
We have treated systems up to 100 atoms per unit cell on workstations
with large memory (16 GB) and with more than 1000 atoms/cell on clusters with
64 - 1024 cores and fast network. 1 GB
(or 10-1000GB for large cases) of disk space is required.
- k-point parallelization is possible and highly efficient on a cluster of
PCs (Gbit network is enough),
provided a common NFS-file system
is available and login (rsh or ssh) is configured properly.
- A fine grain parallelization for a single k-point is
also available. It requires fast communication (shared memory or fast
networks (Infiniband), Gb Ethernet is not really sufficient), MPI, FFTW, ELPA
(optionally, but highly recommended) and Scalapack.
- In order to use all options (including the graphical user interface
or XCRYSDEN)
the following public domain packages must be installed on your system: xcrysden, tcsh,
ghostview (+png support), gnuplot (+png support), pdf-reader, graphical
www-browser (firefox), Perl, python (2.7 or higher), octave.
- Additional useful (optional) packages include: VESTA, Wannier90, libxc, phonopy.
Graphical User Interface and User's Guide
A user-friendly environment W2web ("WIEN to WEB") makes it easy to
generate or adapt inputs for many applications. It also guides the
user to perform various tasks (e.g. electron densities, DOS,
etc.).
A User's Guide (155 pages) (ps, pdf and html versions) explains
all essential steps, input and output files, etc.
See a screen-shot of the Graphical User Interface
(52kB)
Interface to external visualization programs
- The current version of the "WIEN to WEB" interfaces directly with the
visuatization and rendering tool XCrysDen. You can
render the structure, plot 2D and 3D electron densities, generate k-meshes
and visualize Fermi-surfaces.
- Another very good rendering program interfaces with WIEN2k is VESTA.
- cif-Format: Interface programs to read and write cif files is available.
- XYZ-Format: Interface program to read xyz-files is available.
©2001 by P. Blaha and K. Schwarz
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